
Abnaki Indians were early inhabitants in the region. The county was created in 1854 and named for the Androscoggin Indians (one of the groups of Abnaki). Manufacturing in the twin cities of Lewiston and Auburn, which together constitute the second largest urban centre in the state, developed in the late 19th century with the textile and shoe industries. It later diversified into electronics and light manufacturing. Bates College (founded 1855) is in Lewiston. Other principal towns are Lisbon Falls, Turner, and Sabattus. County residents are employed in manufacturing (footwear, textiles, bakery products, and rubber products), agriculture (poultry, apples, corn [maize], and cattle), and health care services. Area 470 square miles (1,218 square km). Pop. (1990) 105,259; (1996 est.) 101,754.